The terms "mountains" and "peaks" are related to each other but refer to different aspects of topography. Here's an explanation of the difference:
A mountain is a large landform that rises prominently above its surroundings. It is typically characterized by steep slopes and significant elevation compared to the adjacent terrain.
Mountains can cover a broad area and often consist of multiple peaks, ridges, valleys, and slopes. They are part of larger mountain ranges or systems.
Mountains can vary widely in size, with some being relatively modest hills, while others are towering giants. Examples of mountain ranges include the Rocky Mountains, the Alps, and the Himalayas.
A peak, also known as a summit or a pinnacle, is the highest point of a mountain or hill. It is the spot with the greatest elevation above sea level on that particular landform.
Mountains can have multiple peaks along their ridges, and each peak may have its own name. The highest peak in a mountain range is often referred to as the summit or highest point of that range.
Climbers and hikers often set reaching the peak as a goal when ascending a mountain. Peaks can offer breathtaking panoramic views and a sense of accomplishment for those who reach them.
In essence, a mountain is the entire elevated landform, while a peak is the highest point of that landform. Mountains can have numerous peaks, and each peak may have its own distinct name. The distinction between the two terms helps describe the overall geography and the specific high points within that geography.